QUANTITATIVE AUDIT & RISK METHODOLOGY

MT4 / MT5 Trading Report Forensic Audit & Safety Rating Specification

QuantTester Lab transforms raw MetaTrader transaction statements into verifiable quantitative ledgers and penetrating risk forensics. Benchmarked against Darwinex D-Score 12 Investable Attributes, we replace opaque black-box scoring with objective mathematical truth.

Standard:European Darwinex D-Score Philosophy Alignment
Architecture:50-Point Neutral Baseline · White-Box Ledger · Forced Liquidation Floor
Last Revised:November 2026 Standard
1. Scope & Boundaries 2. Core Metric Formulas (PF/DD) 3. Backtest vs Demo vs Real 4. 0–100 Safety Score Philosophy 5. Stop-Out Liquidation Breaker 6. 8 White-Box Audit Rules 7. 13-Tier Safety Rating 8. Darwinex Outlier Stress Test 9. Audit Workflow & AI Scope

1. TL;DR: What can QuantTester tell you?

Trading report analysis converts historical order records into readable metrics and investigative forensic questions. QuantTester strictly distinguishes mathematically confirmed facts from unknown market variables; it does not authenticate legal account ownership, rerun codes on independent market feeds, or predict future profitability.

TL;DR: What can QuantTester tell you?
Core Inquiries What QuantTester Provides Critical Boundaries
How did the report perform? Net Profit, true Profit Factor (PF), Peak-to-Trough Drawdown, and full native MT5 metrics computed from 100% of closed trades. Scope depends on raw file integrity and exported field coverage.
What hidden risks exist? Deterministic deductions, Martingale doubling detection, disaster stops, Darwinex outlier stress tests, and AI forensic reconstruction. 0–100 score reflects structural resilience and downside defense, not future profit odds.
Can I share and publish? Generate encrypted private share links or publish qualifying reports to the public catalog. Accessible to anyone with the secret token; sharing does not imply official endorsement.

2. How are return, profit factor and drawdown calculated?

Return and Profit Factor compare profits with capital and losses, while drawdown exposes the deepest peak-to-trough decline. Balance and Equity series must be strictly distinguished.

Official Metric Definitions:

1. Profit Factor (PF): Gross profit divided by the absolute value of gross loss over the same period.

2. Maximum Relative Drawdown: The largest percentage decline from a preceding peak to a subsequent trough in the balance or equity curve.

Formulas adhere strictly to MetaTrader 5 Official Documentation. QuantTester reconstructs the balance curve directly from 100% of closed trade executions, preventing source reports from concealing true peak-to-trough drawdowns.

Core Metric Formulas & Definitions
Metric Name Formula & Derivation Rule Boundary & Scope
Total Return (%) Net Profit ÷ Capital Base × 100% Uses initial deposit; cash flows must be interpreted separately.
Profit Factor (PF) Gross Profit ÷ |Gross Loss| Undefined when gross loss is 0; computed across full closed trades.
Win Rate (%) Profitable Closed Trades ÷ Total Closed Trades × 100% Break-even exits count in denominator; high win rate ≠ positive expectancy.
Payoff Ratio Average Win ÷ |Average Loss| Measures per-trade win/loss symmetry; distinct from Profit Factor.
Max Relative DD (%) (Peak Equity - Subsequent Trough) ÷ Peak Equity × 100% Reconstructed from execution stream, avoiding 0% report anomalies.

3. How do backtests, demo accounts and live histories differ?

Backtests simulate historical ticks, demo accounts operate in forward sandboxes, and live accounts reflect real-money executions. No single static file can prove account ownership or data authenticity.

Comparison of Testing Environments
Dimension Strategy Tester Backtest Demo-Account History Live-Account History
Data Origin Historical tick simulation Broker simulated execution Real-money broker execution
Execution & Costs Tester spread/commission assumptions No real-world liquidity slippage Reflects live spread, swap & execution friction
Supported Insight Logic robustness under assumptions Forward stability in testbed Live execution discipline & operational friction
Unknown Gaps Curve-fitting & unknown regimes Live liquidity shock & emotional stress Statement tampering & cherry-picked intervals

4. What does the 0–100 AI Strategy Safety Score mean?

The 0–100 Strategy Safety Score quantifies a trading system's underlying robustness, downside preservation mechanisms, and tail-risk defense; it is never a forecast of future gains.

Traditional rating portals use opaque continuous regression models. QuantTester breaks the black box with an open Deterministic Quantitative Ledger (50-Point Neutral Baseline + Discrete Evidence-Backed Debits & Credits).

All reports begin at 50 points (Grade B- Neutral Baseline). Every point added or deducted is mathematically verifiable in the raw closed-order records.

Benchmarked Against Darwinex D-Score Methodology

QuantTester's risk methodology draws heavily from the institutional standards of Darwinex's D-Score 12 Investable Attributes (IAs):

5. Hard Circuit Breaker: Forced Liquidation Floor (Stop Out)

[MANDATORY HARD CIRCUIT BREAKER]

If any trade record contains broker close at stop forced liquidations, balance wipeouts, or negative balance adjustments, the system triggers an immediate circuit breaker, capping the score at 5 pts (Grade E Catastrophic) as a one-vote veto.

Regardless of historical return multiples, margin stop-outs indicate fatal money management flaws, disqualifying the strategy as an investable asset.

6. 8 Quantitative Risk Dimensions & Ledger Rules

The system applies deterministic rules across 8 objective dimensions based on execution timestamps, lot sizes, stop losses, outliers, and duration ratios:

Strategy Safety Score 8 Quantitative Dimensions & Rules
Dimension Objective Evidence & Rule Criteria Points Risk Rationale
1. Sizing & Discipline • Fixed / proportional lot sizing without counter-trend averaging
• Synchronized multi-order basket entry within same minute
• Counter-trend grid adding at intervals (Adverse Grid)
• Geometric lot multiplier scaling during floating loss (Martingale)
+15 pts
+5 pts
-20 pts
-35 pts
Eliminates one-way breakout wipeouts; severely penalizes exponential Martingale lot explosion.
2. Stop-Loss Defense • Disciplined hard stop loss executed across trades, bounding single-exit risk
• Dynamic trailing stop or breakeven defense locking in positive floating profits
• Stop loss present but exit > 20% or concurrent exit > 35% of capital (Disaster Stop)
• No hard stop loss; toxic unhedged holding until deep drawdown (≥50%)
+20 pts
+10 pts
+0 pts
-25 pts
Hard stops and trailing stops are verified independently; oversized stops receive no credit; unhedged holding is penalized.
3. Expectancy & Payoff • Realized payoff ratio > 1.8 (asymmetric profit-to-loss edge)
• Realized payoff ratio < 0.6 (excluding scalping / tiered baskets)
• Full-sample profit factor PF ≥ 1.15 (fundamental positive mathematical expectancy)
+15 pts
-20 pts
+5 pts
Ensures robust statistical edge where average gains comfortably cover operational friction.
4. Outlier Robustness
(Darwinex D-Score)
• Excluding top 5% windfall trades leaves residual PF ≥ 1.2
• Excluding top 5% windfall trades leaves residual PF ≥ 1.0 (breakeven preservation)
• Excluding top 5% windfall trades turns performance negative (residual PF < 1.0)
+10 pts
+5 pts
-15 pts
Tests whether profitability is repeatable or dependent on lucky tail events; surviving outlier removal is an institutional gate.
5. Drawdown Depth • Peak historical drawdown < 10% (requires ≥ 50 closed trades)
• Peak historical drawdown 10%–20% (controlled institutional band)
• Peak historical drawdown 20%–35% (elevated equity volatility)
• Peak historical drawdown > 35% (fragile downside preservation)
+15 pts
+5 pts
-10 pts
-20 pts
Measures observed equity stress and capital preservation tolerance.
6. Disposition Effect
(Loss Aversion)
• Loss-to-win average holding duration ratio ≥ 4.0:1 with losses ≥ 2 hours
• Loss-to-win holding duration ratio ≤ 1.2:1 with winning trades ≥ 10 minutes
-15 pts
+5 pts
Identifies the behavioral bias of cutting profits prematurely while passively holding toxic floating losses.
7. Calmar Ratio • Return-to-drawdown ratio ≥ 2.5 with maximum drawdown ≤ 25%
• Maximum drawdown ≥ 30% with return-to-drawdown ratio < 0.6
+10 pts
-10 pts
Quantifies excess return generated per unit of downside equity risk endured.
8. Sample Size Cap • Fewer than 50 closed trades and raw score ≥ 75 pts: score automatically capped at 74 pts (Grade B+) Cap (74 pts) Statistical significance guard: small samples cannot rule out random luck or curve-fitting.

7. 13 Discrete Safety Grade Tiers

The final score is strictly clamped to the [0, 100] interval and mapped to 13 discrete grades:

Strategy Safety Grade 13-Tier Mapping
Safety Grade Score Band Qualitative Risk Profile
Grade A+ 90–100 pts Institutional excellence: strict hard stops, minimal drawdown, superior risk-adjusted return.
Grade A / A- 75–89 pts Robust and resilient: mature risk controls, positive mathematical expectancy, controlled drawdown.
Grade B+ / B / B- 50–74 pts Viable standard execution: baseline defense (50 pts baseline = B-; sample cap = B+ 74 pts).
Grade C+ / C / C- 20–49 pts Structural vulnerabilities: elevated drawdown, outlier dependency, or unfavorable payoff ratio.
Grade D+ / D / D- 6–19 pts Severe downside fragility: lack of stop loss, negative expectancy, or acute holding bias.
Grade E 0–5 pts Forced liquidation (Stop Out), capital wipeout, or catastrophic unhedged failure (hard floor).

8. Upload, Parsing & AI Review Workflow

Export your HTML/HTM statement from MetaTrader, drag it into QuantTester for instant non-blocking parsing, and optionally request a deep forensic review from our cloud quantitative LLM.

Step 1: Local In-Browser Worker Parsing

Import your report into QuantTester Auditor (UTF-8, UTF-16LE, UTF-16BE auto-detected). Execution parsing runs 100% locally inside your browser's Web Worker sandbox; raw files are never stored permanently on our servers.

Step 2: AI Quantitative Forensics

Click "Start AI Review" to transmit anonymized metrics and sampled key trades via TLS 1.3 encryption. The model reconstructs maximum drawdown episodes, cross-examines backtest friction, and generates a comprehensive diligence report.

Step 3: Private Sharing & Public Cataloging

Reviews generate private secret tokens by default (unindexed by search engines). Qualifying reports (single record, ≥30 trades, conclusions ≥40 chars) can optionally be published to the Public Reports Directory.